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Consolidated business
results
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Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
(the "Company") has released its consolidated business
results for the first half of the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009. During the first half-year under
review, demand for leisure products declined, mainly
in developed countries, amid the global recession.
In this harsh environment, net sales decreased 33.3
percent from the same period of the previous fiscal
year, to 579.4 billion yen. With regard to profits,
the Company recorded an operating loss of 33.8 billion
yen, representing a decrease in operating income of
80.5 billion yen from the same period of the previous
fiscal year; and an ordinary loss of 36.9 billion yen,
a decrease in ordinary income of 88.1 billion yen.
The losses were mainly attributable to reduced sales,
coupled with decreased marginal profit resulting from
a series of production cutbacks, designed to significantly
reduce market stocks (distributors' stocks and Group
inventories) during the period. This adjustment was
a response to maintain proper production volume for
fiscal 2010. Decreased profit more than offset the
positive impact of extensive efforts to reduce overall
expenses, the Urgent Cost Reduction Project, and a
rollback of depreciation expenses in line with the
reduction of capital expenditures. Net loss amounted
to 74.7 billion yen, a decrease in net income of 100.6
billion yen, reflecting a reversal of deferred tax
assets due to the lowered business performance.
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On the foreign exchange
front, the average purchasing value of the yen during
the period under review appreciated by nine yen from
same period of the previous fiscal year against the
U.S. dollar, to 96 yen, and by 34 yen against the euro,
to 127 yen.
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Broken down by business
segment, motorcycle sales fell 27.0 percent from the
same period of the previous fiscal year, to 410.0 billion
yen. In Asia (excluding Japan), unit sales of motorcycles
decreased only slightly; however the sales amount dropped
21.6 percent to 205.7 billion yen, due to the negative
impact of the stronger yen. Motorcycle sales in North
America and Europe dropped 23.8 percent and 36.4 percent,
respectively, reflecting sluggish demand, coupled with
the negative impact of the stronger yen.
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Marine product sales declined
41.9 percent, to 83.2 billion yen, due mainly to reduced
outboard motor sales in North America and Europe, as
well as the negative impact of the stronger yen.
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Power product sales dropped
51.3 percent, to 47.5 billion yen. This was attributable
to decreased sales of all-terrain vehicles in the United
States, along with the negative impact of the stronger
yen.
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Sales in the "other products" segment
fell 41.8 percent, to 38.7 billion yen, due mainly
to sluggish sales of automobile engines and surface
mounters.
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Due to the stronger yen
-- coupled with the negative impact of production cutbacks
to reduce market stocks -- the Company registered an
operating loss of 2.0 billion yen in the motorcycle
segment, representing a decrease in operating income
of 31.2 billion yen from the same period of the previous
fiscal year; an operating loss of 9.8 billion yen in
the marine product segment, a decrease of 20.7 billion
yen; an operating loss of 20.1 billion yen in the power
product segment, a decrease of 23.3 billion yen; and
an operating loss of 2.0 billion yen in the "other
products" segment, a decrease of 5.4 billion yen.
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Positive factors affecting
operating income include a drop in selling, general
and administrative expenses totaling 30.8 billion yen
from the same period of the previous fiscal year; a
fall in research and development expenses totaling
9.5 billion yen; cost cuts in raw materials totaling
5.4 billion yen; cost reductions in procurement operations
totaling 3.5 billion yen; and a decrease in depreciation
expenses totaling 0.3 billion yen. However, these were
more than offset by such negative factors as a decrease
in gross profit totaling 44.8 billion yen due to reduced
net sales; the impact of exchange translation totaling
43.5 billion yen; and the impact of a change in the
product mix reflecting production cutbacks in Japan
and related factors totaling 41.7 billion yen. As a
result, the Company registered an operating loss for
the first half of fiscal 2009.
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The number of consolidated
subsidiaries at the end of the first half of fiscal
2009 decreased by five from the end of the previous
fiscal year, to 108, while the number of companies
accounted for by the equity method remained the same,
at 33.
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Note:
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Effective from the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009, the Company's quarterly
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with the Rules for Quarterly Financial Reporting. Therefore,
the figures used in comparing results for the current
and previous first half-year are presented only as
reference in this release.
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Forecast Consolidated
Business Results for Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2009
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Main reasons for the revision
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Although motorcycles sales in Asia
have been robust, demand for the Yamaha Motor Group's
mainstay products -- motorcycles, marine products and
power products -- has been sluggish in Europe and the
United States, with no sign of recovery in sight. Consequently,
the Yamaha Motor Group's consolidated sales have declined,
compared with the figures for the same period of the
previous fiscal year. In addition, the yen is persistently
strong against the U.S. dollar. These negative factors
have created very harsh business conditions for the
Yamaha Motor Group.
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Against this backdrop, during the second
half of fiscal 2009, the Company will pursue group-wide
countermeasures designed to return the Yamaha Motor
Group to profitability on an operating income basis
in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.
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In fiscal 2009, the Company projects
a decrease of 45.0 billion yen in marginal profit resulting
from production cutbacks in Japan, which are intended
to reduce market stocks (distributors' stocks and inventories)
in Europe and the United States. The stock adjustment
is a response to an increase in marginal profit due
to the restoration of production volume in Japan for
fiscal 2010. The Company will post an additional expense
for stock sales promotion in Europe and the United
States to its previous projection, totaling 6.0 billion
yen.
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Meanwhile, the Company will continue
promoting the thoroughgoing cost reduction programs
it started at the beginning of fiscal 2009, including
additional targets for urgent expense cutbacks. It
will also seek to generate free cash flows by further
reducing market stocks in Europe and the United States.
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In the effort to improve profitability
by reducing fixed costs, the Company plans to post
an expenditure for business structural reforms, including
an impairment loss on its manufacturing equipment and
facilities, amounting to 48 billion yen, as a temporary
expense for fiscal 2009. The Company also recorded
deferred income taxes amounting to 29.8 billion yen
for the first half of fiscal 2009. This figure arises
from a reversal of deferred tax assets and other factors.
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Consequent to these developments, the
Company has revised its forecast consolidated business
results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009
downward substantially from the original forecasts
announced in February 2009.
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The revised forecast is based on the
assumption that one U.S. dollar and one euro will equal
90 yen and 130 yen, respectively, during the second
half of fiscal 2009.
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Returning the Company
to Profitability in FY2010 and Achieving a 5% Operating Income
Margin (Consolidated Basis)
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Yamaha Motor's motorcycle business
in emerging countries is steadily expanding, bolstering
sales and profits for the entire Company, although
it has been affected by the current global recession.
By contrast, the profitability of three mainstay businesses
-- motorcycles, outboard motors and all-terrain vehicles
-- in developed countries has declined dramatically.
This reflects the sharp drop in demand since last year,
the negative impact of the stronger yen, and the rapid
growth in fixed costs and other expenses during the
previous sales expansion phase. Thus, management conditions
surrounding the Company remain harsh.
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The current business environment notwithstanding,
the Company seeks to return to profitability on a consolidated
operating income basis in fiscal 2010 and achieve a
consolidated operating income margin of 5% in fiscal
2012. To this end, the Company will take a two-track
approach to return operations in developed countries
to profitability, pursuing both short- and medium-term
measures.
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Amidst challenges in a severe business
environment in developed countries -- an environment
that has worsened far beyond the Company's expectations,
it established the Developed Countries Business Reform
Project Team. Formed this August, the Project Team
is charged with quickly and powerfully improving profitability
in developed countries.
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Returning to Profitability
in Fiscal 2010 and Achieving a Margin of 5% in Fiscal
2012 (Consolidated Operating Income Basis)
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1.
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In a bid to return
to profitability on a consolidated operating income
basis in fiscal 2010, the Company will improve businesses
in developed countries and the motorcycle business
in emerging countries with the following short-term
measures:
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Businesses
in developed countries (Japan, the U.S. and Europe) |
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Drastically lowering the break-even point by reducing
fixed costs |
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Reducing costs by eliminating waste |
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Improving development efficiency |
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Businesses
in emerging countries (Asia, Latin America) |
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Implementing further profitability initiatives |
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Reducing costs for products and manufacturing by maximizing
scale benefits |
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Strengthening development capabilities
(Transfer from developed countries) |
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2.
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To achieve a consolidated
operating income margin of 5% in fiscal 2012, the
Company will improve businesses in developed countries,
the motorcycle business in emerging countries, and
other businesses with the following medium-term measures:
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Businesses
in developed countries (Japan, the U.S. and Europe) |
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Reorganizing and streamlining manufacturing systems |
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Pursuing growth opportunities through innovative products
responding to environmental and safety issues |
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Reforming the business structure in Europe and the
U.S.
(Manufacturing, development, sales and procurement) |
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Businesses
in emerging countries (Asia, Latin America) |
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Strengthening cost competitiveness |
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Enhancing product competitiveness
(Environment-responsive technologies and value-added
technologies) |
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Restructuring global manufacturing/procurement systems |
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Other
businesses |
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Determining the disposition of unprofitable businesses |
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Specific measures
for Returning to Profitability on a Consolidated
Operating Income Basis in Fiscal 2010
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In its short-term measures for returning
to profitability on a consolidated operating income basis
in fiscal 2010, the Company has set several numerical
targets. It has also formulated a number of programs
to achieve these profitability objectives, addressing
businesses in both developed and emerging countries. |
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The Company has established the following
targets for improving consolidated operating income in
fiscal 2010. These figures are set against the forecast
consolidated operating loss of 87 billion yen in fiscal
2009. |
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1. |
Businesses in developed countries: |
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The Company plans to improve profitability
by 80 billion yen. Measures to attain the goal include
curtailing fixed costs, increasing marginal profit
at Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (YMC) and reducing costs. |
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Motorcycle business in emerging countries;
other businesses: The Company plans to improve profitability
by 15 billion yen, mainly by reducing costs. |
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In order to achieve these target figures,
the Company intends to take measures addressing the following
key issues. |
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Measures to increase marginal profit
at YMC, and to curtail fixed costs in developed country
businesses |
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Reducing
fixed costs
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Over the next three
years, the Company aims to develop a consistently
profitable manufacturing system in Japan, even
while lowering break-even unit production to
250 thousand motorcycles, 230 thousand outboard
motors, and 140 thousand all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and side-by-side vehicles (SSVs). These
figures represent significant reductions from
the current manufacturing capacity of 500 thousand
motorcycles, 370 thousand outboard motors, and
320 thousand ATVs and SSVs. Specific measures
the Company has adopted to restructure its manufacturing
system are described below.
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Streamlining Japanese
factories producing for developed countries
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In Japan, products for developed
countries -- including motorcycles, snowmobiles,
ATVs, outboard motors and personnel watercraft
-- are currently manufactured in 20 parts processing
and assembly units dispersed across ten factories.
The Company will integrate and consolidate the
ten factories into seven, and the 20 manufacturing
units into 13 within three years.
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Personnel measures
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As of June 2009, the Company
has 1,100 surplus positions in a workforce of
about 12,000 employees in Japan, while in Europe
and the United States, there are 600 surplus
positions in a 6,000 employee workforce, for
a total of about 1,700 surplus positions. In
Japan, the Company plans to reduce the 1,100
position surplus by reallocating personnel and
improving workforce efficiency. Specifically,
it will suspend mid-career recruitment, reduce
graduate recruitment, change positions of factory
staff, transfer employees to companies outside
the Group, promote work-sharing, and expand the
career redirection program, among other measures.
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Reducing depreciation
expenses by posting an impairment loss on manufacturing
equipment and facilities, and selling or disposing
idle assets
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(2)
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Increasing
marginal profit of YMC
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In a bid to increase
the marginal profit of YMC by 35 billion yen,
the Company plans to match the number of products
manufactured in Japan for markets in developed
countries during fiscal 2010 nearly commensurate
with the unit sales in these countries by significantly
reducing market stocks (distributors' stocks
and inventories) in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2010,
the Company projects unit production of 240 thousand
motorcycles, an increase of 80 thousand from
the previous fiscal year; 210 thousand outboard
motors, an increase of 60 thousand; and 110 thousand
ATVs and SSVs, an increase of 70 thousand.
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2. |
Reducing costs in developed
country businesses, and in the motorcycle segment
in emerging countries |
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The Company projects more than 35 billion yen in cost reductions for these businesses during three years from fiscal 2009 through 2011. Specific measures involving the development, manufacturing and procurement sectors are as follows.
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Development:
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Establishing a dedicated cost reduction organization, integrating engine types and product models, and strengthening Value Analysis/Value Evaluation activities.
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Manufacturing:
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Improving efficiency by consolidating functions across all business operations, and globally deploying loss-reduction programs.
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Procurement:
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Reducing cost through joint procurement across all business operations, and strengthening Value Analysis caravan activities involving parts manufacturers.
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In order to implement the profitability reform package outlined above, the Company will post an expense totaling 48 billion yen in fiscal 2009, of which 41 billion yen is for an impairment loss on manufacturing equipment and facilities resulting from the integration of Japanese factories; and 7 billion yen is allocated for personnel measures. |
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The reform package, in turn, is expected to reduce fixed costs including depreciation expenses and personnel costs by 23 billion yen, and cut other costs and expenses by 37 billion yen, for total savings of 60 billion yen in fiscal 2010. |
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Developing environment-responsive technologies and deploying them in developed country businesses and the motorcycle segment in emerging country businesses
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The Company launched the Engine Development Project in October 2008. Working across business sectors, the Project is developing more fuel-efficient engines with lower emissions. The Company aims to achieve the industry-leading engine performance.
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The first model featuring these leading-edge environmental technologies is scheduled for release this month. The Company is set to introduce Taiwan-made scooters incorporating a newly developed fuel injection system, which improves fuel efficiency by about 20% compared with conventional Yamaha models. This innovative fuel injection will gradually be deployed in models in other markets. The Company is also developing a small commuter vehicle engine offering 50% greater fuel efficiency than current versions.
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Furthermore, the Company is working to apply these environmental technologies to its outboard motors, while strengthening development of next-generation electric motorcycle and other mobility technologies.
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Developed Countries Business Reform Project Team
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Amid the global recession, the Company has been working to reform the profit structure of businesses in developed countries -- and the motorcycle business in emerging countries -- since October 2008. The reform drive involves independent projects across business segments launched on the individual initiative of the development, manufacturing and procurement sectors. All of these focus on reducing costs, promoting manufacturing reform and enhancing engine technologies, and encompass a variety of specific measures.
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Nevertheless, the business environment in developed countries is severe, and has worsened far beyond the Company's projections. To deal with these challenges, the Company formed the Developed Countries Business Reform Project Team this August. The Project Team is pursuing fast-acting, powerful measures to return businesses to profitability in developed countries.
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It is comprised of the President and members including Directors and Executive Officers of relevant sectors -- development, manufacturing, sales, procurement, human resources development, finance & accounting and corporate planning.
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The Project Team aims to return the Company to profitability on a consolidated basis in fiscal 2010 by steadily improving the profit structure in developed country businesses, while working to restore their consolidated operating income in fiscal 2011.
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